When you are looking to get a long-lasting, hassle-free form of birth control, you’ve probably already heard about the IUD. It is the device to place in the uterus for birth prevention. But if the idea of something being placed in your uterus freaks you out a bit, you’re in good company.
This article is going to guide you through the whole shebang of everything you want to know about IUD insertion, from how the device works to what it will feel like when it’s put in, side effects, and recovery.
What Is an IUD?
Intrauterine Device or IUD is the technical name for the little T-shaped device that’s placed in the uterus to keep you from getting pregnant. It’s one of the best ways to have sex without making babies, and once it’s in, you can pretty much forget that it exists.
Types of IUDs
An IUD is a small device (quarter-sized) inserted into the uterus to block pregnancy. They exist in two primary types:
- Hormonal IUDs (such as Mirena, Kyleena, Skyla): Release a small dose of progestin hormone that helps thicken cervical mucus and potentially halts ovulation.
- Copper IUDs (such as ParaGard): Employ copper to create an environment toxic to sperm that causes no hormone release
Both are more than 99% effective, and based on the brand, work for 3 to 10 years.
Why Do People Use IUDs?
There are a few good reasons why someone might enjoy an IUD:
- Long-term protection with no daily reminders
- Very effective—even better than the pill
- Reversible—you can have it removed at any time
- Discreet—no package, no refills
- Non-hormonal choice (copper IUD)
Hormonal IUDs also relieve menstrual cramps and lighter periods, or eliminate them.
How to Prepare for Insertion
Before the procedure, your doctor may:
- Do a pelvic exam to check the position of your uterus
- Test for infection or STIs
- Advice to take ibuprofen one hour prior to your visit to help relax cramps
Some clinicians insert the IUD during your period, as your cervix is a little more dilated and pregnancy can be excluded. But timing is up to them.
Advice: Eat first, dress comfortably, and bring a pad in case you ooze after.
The procedure itself doesn’t consume more than 5 to 10 minutes, but your visit can take longer.
What Usually Happens
You recline on an examination table with your feet resting in stirrups.
- A speculum is inserted by the doctor to look at your cervix (similar to a Pap test).
- Your cervix is swabbed with an antiseptic.
- A thin tube (an inserter) holding the folded IUD is inserted slowly through the cervix into the uterus.
- The IUD comes into view, and the inserter is withdrawn.
- The strings, extending downward via the cervix, are cut to 1–2 inches.
- Pressure, cramping, or a little pain can be felt while undergoing the procedure. Everyone is different—some only feel a little discomfort, and others have worse cramps.
What to Expect After Insertion
After the procedure, the following can be expected:
- Cramping (like menstrual cramps) for several hours or days
- Spotting or light bleeding for a few days to a few weeks
- Dizziness or lightheadedness for a brief period after the procedure (so rest before driving)
You can generally go about your daily routine the same day, but resting for a few hours is advisable.
Side Effects and Adjustment Period
It will take your body a little time to get used to the IUD. For hormonal IUDs, typical side effects in the first few months are:
- Irregular bleeding or spotting
- Lighter or missed periods
- Changes in mood, headaches, or tenderness in the breasts (less common)
For copper IUDs, you may experience:
- Heavy periods
- Worse cramps, particularly in early cycles
These side effects may get better after the first few months. If you are having heavy bleeding or severe pain, call your doctor.
How to Check Your IUD
Once your IUD is in, it’s easy to maintain. However, you can check for the strings every month (after your period) by putting clean fingers inside your vagina and feeling for the threads close to your cervix. If you can’t find them or something doesn’t feel just right, call your doctor.
Also, come back for a checkup if directed—usually 4 to 6 weeks later—to check that the IUD is in its proper place.
When to Consult a Doctor
Call your doctor if you have:
- Severe or ongoing pain or cramping
- Heavy bleeding during periods
- Fever or chills (possibly an indication of infection)
- You can’t feel the strings
- You believe you’re pregnant
Although rare, an IUD may move out of place or puncture the uterus. That’s why constant monitoring with self-checks and familiarity with symptoms is crucial.
Can IUDs Be Used If…?
- You have never given birth? Yes, IUDs are extremely safe for most people, even for someone who has never given birth.
- You’re a teenager or young adult? Yes—increasingly, doctors advise IUDs as one of the best forms of birth control for youth.
- You’re about to get pregnant soon? You can have the IUD taken out at any time and try right away.
Final Thoughts
IUD insertion intimidates some, but to most, it’s a rapid process that results in years of effective birth control with minimal maintenance.
With so many options available and more benefits than just not getting pregnant, it’s really worth having a sit-down with your doctor to talk about whether or not it could be the ideal solution for your life and health ambitions.
If you want hormone-free options or to stop your period, Mirena insertion near me offers a safe and convenient solution.
